In January 1849, in the Punjab (in modern-day Pakistan), forces of the British East India Company clashed with the army of the Sikh Empire in a fierce and bloody battle. The British public were shocked by the severe casualties inflicted on British soldiers, particularly those of the 24th Regiment of Foot, which lost half of its strength in dead and wounded. Both sides claimed victory, but British prestige was damaged.
At the time, the battle fired Victorian imaginations. One distinguished poet immortalised it in verse and, when two British generals were remarking on the disaster of the ‘Charge of the Light Brigade’ in Crimea in 1854, one remarked: ‘These sorts of things will happen in war. It is nothing to Chillianwala.’
Ian McLeod is a Friend of and Volunteer at the Royal Hospital, and a former career officer in the British Army. After 35 years, he retired in the rank of brigadier and subsequently worked in various conflict areas in stabilisation and humanitarian roles. His last post in the Army was the Defence Adviser to the British High Commission in Islamabad, Pakistan, which gave him the opportunity to visit many of the battlefields of the British era, Chillianwala being his ‘first choice’.